Tax Breaks: Do you qualify?

Review these tax credits

Disclaimer: We are not accountants, tax advisors or lawyers. Please consult professionals as you manage your finances and taxes.

Whether you have a child or are helping an older adult or both, you’ll want to make sure you are leveraging all relevant tax credits, deductions and employer-sponsored programs.

When it comes to children, ask your tax advisor about the following:

  • Child Tax Credit
  • Child Dependent Care Credit
  • Earned Income Tax Credit
  • Leveraging a Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCFSA)

Child Tax Credit

The Child Tax Credit helps families with qualifying children get a tax break. You qualify for the full amount of the 2023 Child Tax Credit for each qualifying child if you meet all eligibility factors and your annual income is not more than $200,000 ($400,000 if filing a joint return). Parents and guardians with higher incomes may be eligible to claim a partial credit.

This IRS Interactive Tax Assistant tool helps clarify the question of, “Does My Child/Dependent Qualify for the Child Tax Credit or the Credit for Other Dependents?”

Child and Dependent Care Credit

According to the IRS, “You may be able to claim the child and dependent care credit if you paid expenses for the care of a qualifying individual to enable you (and your spouse, if filing a joint return) to work or actively look for work. The amount of the credit is a percentage of the amount of work-related expenses you paid to a care provider for the care of a qualifying individual. The percentage depends on your adjusted gross income. The total expenses that you may use to calculate the credit may not be more than $3,000 (for one qualifying individual) or $6,000 (for two or more qualifying individuals).”

This IRS Interactive Tax Assistant tool helps clarify the question of, “Am I Eligible to Claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit?”

Earned Income Tax Credit

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), sometimes called EIC, is a tax credit for workers with low to moderate income. Eligibility for the tax credit is based on various factors including family size, filing status and income. You can start with an eligibility test at the bottom of this page. 

FSA or Dependent Care Credit

You may be wondering if you can use both your employer provided Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCFSA) and the Dependent Care Tax Credit. The answer is maybe.

According to the FSAFEDS, “You are not permitted to claim the same expenses on both your federal income taxes and Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA), although in certain situations you may be able to take advantage of both the DCFSA and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit. If you have two or more qualifying individuals as dependents, the IRS allows you to apply up to $6,000 of dependent care expenses to your taxes. The maximum allowable under a DCFSA is $5,000, so you may apply the $1,000 incremental difference between the DCFSA maximum and the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit if you have two or more dependents and your expenses exceed $5,000.”

If you have a DCFSA, you can use it to pay for a variety of child and adult care services. The IRS determines which expenses can be reimbursed by a DCFSA. This list from the FSAFEDS shows the eligibility of some of the most common dependent care expenses, but it’s not meant to be comprehensive.

Ask your tax professional to advise you on what is best for your situation.


When it comes to older adults, ask your tax advisor about the following:

  • Claiming an older adult as a dependent
  • Medical expense deductions for an older (dependent) adult
  • Head of household status

Claiming an older adult as a dependent

According to the IRS, you can claim your parent as a dependent if:

  • You (and your spouse if filing jointly) are not a dependent of another taxpayer.
  • Your parent, if married, doesn’t file a joint return, unless your parent and his or her spouse file a joint return only to claim a refund of income tax withheld or estimated tax paid.
  • Your parent is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico.
  • You paid more than half of your parent’s support for the calendar year.
  • Your parent’s gross income for the calendar year was less than $4,400.
  • Your parent isn’t a qualifying child of another taxpayer.
  • If your parent is your foster parent, they must have lived with you all year in your main home and as a member of your household.
Two tips related to claiming an older adult as a dependent

If you are supporting more than 50% of their living expenses, medical care, and other care, you may be able to claim them as a dependent.To be claimed as a dependent, the family member doesn’t need to live in your home for the entire year as long as they meet other guidelines.

Medical expense deductions

According to the IRS’s guidelines for which medical expenses you can approve are defined here: “You can generally include medical expenses you pay for yourself, as well as those you pay for someone who was your spouse or your dependent either when the services were provided or when you paid for them.”

According to the IRS (with some exceptions) “If you itemize your deductions and your parent was your dependent either at the time the medical services were provided or at the time you paid the expenses, you may claim a deduction for the portion of their expenses that you paid during the taxable year, not compensated for by insurance or otherwise.

Your medical expense deduction is limited to the amount of medical expenses that exceeds 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.”

The IRS has a list of eligible medical expenses which includes things like dentures, hearing aids and medically necessary home modifications like ramps and handrails. 

Head of household status

The IRS’s ‘special rule for parent’: “If your qualifying person is your parent, you may be eligible to file as head of household even if your parent doesn’t live with you. However, you must be able to claim your parent as a dependent. Also, you must pay more than half the cost of keeping up a home that was the main home for the entire year for your parent. If you pay more than half the cost of keeping your parent in a rest home or home for the elderly, that counts as paying more than half the cost of keeping up your parent’s main home.”

If you are unmarried at the end of the year and can claim an older adult as your dependent, consider filing under ‘head of household’ instead of ‘single.’ If you are married but live apart from your spouse, ask your tax advisor if you can file as ‘head of household’.

TIP from the IRS:

Are you 50+ years old and need help filing for this year? 

AARP has a free tax filing program aimed at taxpayers who are 50 years and older. AARP Foundation Tax-Aide is the nation’s largest free filing program. It’s available across the country and staffed by volunteers who are trained and certified by the Internal Revenue Service. You don’t have to be an AARP member to use this service. An online site locator can help you find one near you. Even if you’ve already filed this year, keep this in mind for next year.

How to be involved in your parents’ finances

Common mistakes and best practices

How involved are you in your parents’ or in-laws’ finances?
How involved do they want you to be?
How involved do you think you should be?

You may not have talked in detail about managing your parent’s finances yet. The top two reasons (out of the 37) are:
1) it’s uncomfortable to talk about and;
2) you aren’t sure exactly what the next steps are.
The other 37 reasons include things like “I don’t want to talk to my siblings about it”, “I have a kid’s soccer game to go to” and “I’d rather have a colonoscopy than dive into this.” We cannot save you from the colonoscopy, but we’ll give you a brief “financial companion” overview to get started.

The Conversation

We’ll assume the older adult in your scope of care is currently managing their own finances (even if they are no longer doing it well.) Step One: Engage them in a conversation about their wishes. There are many ways to approach the conversation. One playful way is to use this “mad lib” as a springboard to a more serious conversation.

Who will manage their finances if/when they are no longer able to do it themselves? If you want a deeper dive into suggestions for how to start complex conversations like this, download the conversation guide.

Be open to the fact that, for whatever reason, the older adult may have a strong opinion about who will play this role—and it might not be you. If you are not the one chosen, don’t take it personally. Alternative possibilities include other family members or a professional financial planner.

Common financial “companion” strategies

There are a number of different ways to help older adults manage their finances. The following information outlines the drawbacks and risks of certain approaches and suggestions for successful structures

“Borrow” their log-in credentials
If you are helping the older adult by accessing their account using their credentials you could find yourself in a sticky situation. There may come a point when the older adult is not able to confirm that they’ve given you permission to do so.

Sign paperwork on the older adult’s behalf

If you do not have the legal documents in place (like the power of attorney), signing paperwork as the “responsible party, guarantor, or cosigner” means that you may be personally liable for the expense. If you are unsure of the financial obligations you could personally face by signing an agreement, seek legal counsel and don’t rush into signing something before you are certain how you could be personally liable.

Create a joint account
Setting up a joint account with an older adult or adding your name to their current account could seem like an easy solution, but there are clear drawbacks.

Let’s examine the pros and cons of the joint account structure.

Pros:

  • It is easy to monitor transactions and account balances which helps to protect against fraud.
  • It’s convenient to make deposits or withdrawals of cash to pay for the older adult’s expenses. There is immediate access to the funds in the account at the time of the older adult’s passing. Those funds could be used to pay for final expenses.

Cons:

  • Money in the account when either person dies belongs to the surviving account holder. This can create conflicts among siblings or other potential heirs.
  • If you have your own financial problems, creditors can take funds from the joint account to settle your debts which means the older adult’s funds are at risk.
  • If you have children seeking financial aid for college, assets in the joint account could affect their eligibility for aid.
  • The older adult’s eligibility for Medicaid could be impacted if you are making withdrawals from the account since those withdrawals could be considered a transfer of assets to you. The result could result in the older adult becoming ineligible for Medicaid for a certain period of time.
  • There could be tax implications of having a joint account. If the account earns interest, you’ll have to report the interest earned on your own federal income tax return, as well as the older adult’s tax return. Joint accounts also can have gift tax implications if the co-owners aren’t spouses.

What is the best way to set up account permissions?

There are structures that offer protection for all involved. Yes, they are also more complicated to set up. But as you’ve read, a purposeful account permission strategy can prevent long-lasting negative impacts both financially and relationally.

This table from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau outlines the various structures for financial caregiving.

Legal permission to manage finances

A durable power of attorney is a legal document in which one person assigns another the power to make financial decisions on their behalf should they become unable to make sound decisions. The person assigned power of attorney is called an “agent” or “attorney-in-fact.” (This power of attorney is different from a healthcare power of attorney which appoints someone to make medical decisions on someone else’s behalf should they become incapacita

A financial power of attorney document makes you a fiduciary which separates your own personal finances from financial actions and decisions you make on behalf of the older adult. It’s important to note that the older adult must be of sound mind to grant and revoke the power of attorney.

If the older adult does not have a completed financial POA, an attorney isn’t required to get this completed, except if the older adult already has cognitive impairment. If they are already cognitively impaired they can’t legally sign the documents required to set up a power of attorney. (This is one reason why it’s a great idea to set up a POA early.)

The laws vary by state with some states requiring two witnesses and others a notarization. It’s wise to use an attorney for this process, but a notary at a minimum. If you want to hire an attorney to put together a POA, we recommend searching for one through the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys where you can do a state-specific search.

What happens if a power of attorney is not in place?

Without power of attorney or a trust, the family is at risk of having to go to court later to file for guardianship if the older adult becomes incapacitated—a process that can be expensive, time-consuming and potentially divisive.

Using the power of attorney to manage accounts

Institutions have different guidelines for how to allow access to account information. It’s wise to contact the financial institution to ask what is required so you can easily put things in place outside of an emergency situation. For example, at a BECU bank in Seattle, once the Durable Power of Attorney is presented at the branch, the one designated as holding the DPA completes a form which is then signed and notarized at the branch.

Understanding your responsibility

If you are responsible for helping an older adult manage their finances, you must use that permission and money properly. Failing to do so is considered a form of abuse and caregivers are bound by the laws protecting older adults.

To help manage this responsibility, use these four tips to help handle funds in a transparent manner.

  1. Keep detailed notes with dates and details about how funds were used. Keep a written record of expenses paid from the joint account, including noting reasons in the checkbook register’s memo field. This record-keeping is actually required by law.
  2. Never borrow from the account.
  3. Consider putting an app in place that offers remote monitoring of financial transactions and provides alerts like unpaid bills or unusual activity. Email notifications can also be set up via the bank of choice.
  4. Share financial updates and decisions with siblings and other relevant family members even if they don’t ask. Doing so will help keep possible incriminations and disputes at bay. Consider setting up quarterly family meetings to review financials.

What’s next?

Once you have the right paperwork permissions in place, you are ready to gather and confirm an updated inventory of accounts and assets. Without this list, it’s just a “best of luck treasure hunt”. This Account Permissions Checklist shows where and what the power of attorney’s name needs to be added to. Additionally, your Ways & Wane GoKit Medical Planner has a place where all of this can be filled in.

While this may seem daunting, it’s worth it to carve out time to put things in place in order to show up as your best self for the older adult for whom you care. It’s what you can hope someone will do for you someday. You can do this and will be proud you did!

Now schedule that colonoscopy.

Elizabeth Dameron-Drew is President of Ways & Wane.

We are not accountants or lawyers. Please consult professionals as you manage your financial situation.

Holidays with Generations

Recipe for Gatherings with Older Adults

Take 12 pounds of holidays, toss in 6 tablespoons of dementia, a couple of hard-of-hearing ears, 2 creaky knee joints, a side of grumpy teenager and top with a lifetime of family history and you’ve found yourself with a multigenerational holiday that is sure to be memorable. It’s a special time. Not necessarily an easy time, but precious because of those who are present. In the spirit of wishing you the best version of a holiday recipe for success with the older adults in your life, we have ideas for activities, practical suggestions, safety tips and things to avoid.

Ideas for fun activities:
  • Go on a drive to see the holiday lights. If possible, drive through a neighborhood where the older adult used to live.
  • Listen to their favorite holiday songs and or watch a classic holiday movie together
  • Reminiscing about past holidays is a way to help keep older adults connected to their legacy. Talking about traditions and reminding them of your appreciation for what they have done over the years can be a sweet way of honoring them.
  • Decorate for the holiday together, either at their residence or yours. Unpacking decorations or setting out decorations on a table top can both be done from a seated position. For their room, even just a pre-lit tree or a string of hanukkah lights can make a big difference.
  • Host a gingerbread house decorating contest and divide your group into teams. Maybe the winners get something funny like these fuzzy flamingo slipper shoes. If a Hanukkah House is more relevant, this one is a fun choice.
  • Offer to create and help them mail holiday cards to their friends. A card with a photo of them with a silly filter could be fun. Maybe you address the envelopes and the older adult licks and seals them shut. Hopefully they’ll receive some in return. 
  • Play a new game as a family. The game, “Do you really know your family?” can be played across many generations and can mix up the conversation. Just be sure to make sure the older adult can clearly hear the questions/answers. 
  • If you are geographically far apart, arrange a video call and decorate together virtually or just have a cup of tea or cocoa.
Tips to remember:
  • If possible, schedule events for the older adult’s best time of day
  • Offer healthy options like pre-cut vegetables and fruits
  • Generally older adults have trouble staying hydrated. Make sure to have water available to them before, during and after the meal. A straw and stable glass can make things even simpler. 
  • If there are parts of the meal that are hard to cut, pre-cut the older adult’s portions beforehand so that it’s accessible once it’s on their plate.
  • Set up a quiet area for the older adult to be able to spend time if the excitement of the event becomes too overwhelming
  • Provide a place to sit that isn’t difficult to get out of like a chair with arm supports
Safety tips:
  • If prescription drugs are usually taken at meals, make sure they day’s events don’t throw off their medicine schedule. 
  • Arrange in advance who is available to help the older adult use the bathroom (should they need it). If the event is at your home, consider temporarily adding a raised toilet seat or spring mounted support pole to give the older adult independence and keep them safe in the bathroom.
  • Ensure that there are clear walking paths and remove trip hazards like throw rugs or extension cords.
What to avoid:
  • Activities that require a lot of fine motor coordination. Between arthritis and diminished eyesight these could just be frustrating for an older adult.
  • Activities that require standing or walking for extended periods of time.
  • Low and soft couches or chairs that are hard to get out of
  • Additional background noise (like music) that can make it difficult to hear and participate in conversations
  • Too many fatty or salty foods and ‘over doing it’ can be challenging for an older adult with a pre-existing health condition. 
  • An event that’s too long/tiring.

Lastly, remember that children (young or not so young) who are part of holiday events are watching how you love and honor the older adults who are present. Someday they may be loving and honoring you in those same ways. You are showing them how.

Hearing Aids Easier to Get

Availability, Style & Denial

“M-O-U-T-H”

“Thank you John, but you don’t have to spell the word, just say the word you’ve heard.”

The very patient audiologist, my father and I were sitting together in a cramped, sound-proof room. I admit I had to chuckle at my dad spelling out the words instead of just repeating them. He always had been a good speller, but in this case spelling back the words was a reflection of his dementia.

He was also a surprisingly stubborn man which he applied to resisting hearing aids despite the fact that he knew he couldn’t hear clearly. 

We were lucky he eventually consented. 

His wife thanked me. 

Hearing Loss Increases Dementia Risk

One surprising aspect of hearing loss is the connection to dementia. In a study that tracked 639 adults for nearly 12 years, Johns Hopkins expert Frank Lin, M.D., Ph.D., found that mild hearing loss doubled dementia risk. Moderate loss tripled risk and people with a severe hearing impairment were five times more likely to develop dementia.

Not only can hearing loss dramatically increase the risk of dementia, but if an older adult cannot understand those around them they may avoid conversations and social gatherings. This dynamic can then lead to social isolation which could then lead to depression and further withdrawal from activities. All that can add up to a pretty good argument for using hearing aids. 

NEW! Hearing Aids Available
Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Starting mid-October 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is allowing some hearing aids to be purchased over the counter. The cost and required prescription for hearing aids has been an obstacle in the past. The FDA change establishes a new category of over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids, enabling consumers with perceived mild to moderate hearing impairment to purchase hearing aids directly from stores or online retailers without the need for a medical exam, prescription or a fitting adjustment by an audiologist.

With OTC hearing aids available, there are essentially three different kinds of hearing enhancement product categories. 

  1. Personal Sound Amplification Products (PSAPs)
    1. Intended for people with normal hearing to amplify sounds in certain situations, such as recreational activities like birdwatching or hunting. 
  2. Over the Counter (OTC) Hearing Aids
    1. For mild to moderate hearing loss
    2. Sold in retail stores and online
    3. No prescription needed
  3. Standard prescription hearing aids
    1. For all levels of hearing loss, including severe
    2. Prescription is needed

OTC Purchases Can Be Online or Retail

You can purchase OTC hearing aids from either a brick and mortar retail store or through an online retailer. There are pros and cons to both.

When purchasing OTC hearing aids from a retail store, you can immediately have the product, but you won’t be able to customize the fit and the quality may not meet your expectations. You are also on your own in determining the level of hearing loss and selecting the kind of aid. When shopping, you’ll want to keep the following features in mind:

  • battery life
  • warranty
  • size and weight
  • volume control

When purchasing an OTC hearing aid from an online retailer you will have to wait for it to be shipped, but you have the benefit of the fact that online hearing aids are registered with the FDA. Even though they don’t require a visit to the doctor or a prescription to purchase online hearing aids, these aids are dispensed through audiologists. When purchasing online hearing aids, you’ll receive services like:

  • an online hearing test
  • personalized programming based on test results
  • telehealth support with an audiology team
  • remote adjustments
  • financing options

For OTC hearing aids sold by online retailers, we found four highly recommended brands: Lively, MDHearing, Eargo (which offers a 20% discount for Veterans on a specific model) and Lexie. They are different price points and have different features, but they all come with at least a 45-day risk-free trial (which on a side note is way more generous than what I got with my 70lb rescue dog). 

Hearing Aid Style Options

There are a range of options when it comes to hearing aid designs as they are no longer the bulky, highly visible kind that your grandpa had. The graphic below from the FDA shows the various styles.

How to Approach the “Hearing Aid Conversation” with an Older Adult

Among adults aged 70 and older with hearing loss who could benefit from hearing aids, 30 percent have never used them. If you have an older adult in your life who really needs hearing aids, but is resistant here are four tips for how to approach the topic: 

  1. Encourage dialogue. Let them know what you’ve observed about them not hearing or understanding conversations. Maybe point this out: Michelle Matyko, Au.D., an audiologist in New York says “You can explain that hearing aids are just like glasses, and if someone can’t see well, wouldn’t you suggest they try glasses to help them?” If they are concerned about how hearing aid will look it may help to point out that hearing loss is more obvious than a hearing aid. 
  2. Provide literature on hearing loss or give them this quiz to determine if seeing an audiologist would be helpful. You could mention the fact that nearly 30 million U.S. adults could benefit from using hearing aids. 
  3. Encourage them to talk to their doctor. Sometimes a recommendation from a medical provider makes the need legitimate.
  4. Be patient. This may be something that they need to decide to do (or not) and on their own timetable. It’s very possible that the best thing you can do is respect their decision.

If you want a deep dive into all things hearing aids, this article from the National Council on Aging is very comprehensive. 

10 Signs of Depression in Older Adults

1 in 4 older adults report
having depression or anxiety.

May is National Mental Health Awareness Month (MHAM). People don’t talk about the mental health of older adults much.

Discover the ten signs that indicate an older adult is depressed, common causes for depression and how you—as an involved family member or friend—can help.

“I’m not sad, my body just hurts.”

Depression in older adults is not a normal part of aging, but it is a common experience. Identifying and treating depression in an older adult can be complicated since the older adult may have a stigma attached to depression, seeing it as a taboo topic, a sign of mental illness or weakness. Additionally, the signs of depression in an older adult may not look like the signs that show up in other age groups. 

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, depression in an older adult may look like: 

  1. Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
  2. Being grumpy or irritable
  3. Feel confused or struggling to pay attention
  4. Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
  5. Moving or talking more slowly
  6. Having a change in weight or appetite
  7. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  8. Difficulty sleeping, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping
  9. Aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems without a clear physical cause and/or that do not ease even with treatment
  10. Having suicidal thoughts
According to the NIMH, if these signs and symptoms show up most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks it may be a sign of depression.

Depression can also be an early sign of dementia. To make things more complicated, dementia can cause some of the same symptoms as depression. It is also common for people with Alzheimers and related dementias to suffer from depression. So in short, depression may be a sign of the onset of dementia or dementia may be causing some symptoms that look like depression.

For those who love and care for older adults, these issues are particularly important to pay attention to since older adults have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation. In fact, white males 85+ years old complete suicide at 4 times the rate of the general population. We highlight this because we don’t believe it’s common knowledge, but important to know.

Three reasons why an older adult may be depressed

  1. People who are isolated or lonely are more likely to experience depression, cognitive decline, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In fact, prolonged isolation can be as bad for your health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day!
  1. Older adults frequently find themselves in a season of loss. It may be loss of independence, mobility, health, a long-time career, or someone they love. 
  1. Dealing with chronic medical conditions like: Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Heart disease, Cancer, Diabetes, Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, Multiple sclerosis (MS) among others, particularly when painful, disabling, or life-threatening, can lead to depression or make depression symptoms worse.

In a season marked by loss, it can be difficult to tell the difference between someone who is grieving and someone who is depressed. This article from helpguide.org provides some valuable information about grief vs depression, depression vs dementia as well as detailed self-help suggestions. 

What you can do if you think the older adult may be depressed or at risk of becoming depressed

  • Enlist the help of the older adult’s primary care physician and specifically ask them to do a screening for depression.
  • Explore the topic with them. Dawn Carr, PhD, an associate professor of sociology at Florida State University’s Pepper Institute for Aging and Public Policy says, “The most important thing is to be able to develop a relationship where you can talk through and normalize the depression symptoms”. 

Carr suggests asking about the person’s social interactions. “Essentially, speaking about the symptoms of depression is more accessible than simply saying, ‘You seem depressed,’ because that can be confrontational for some people,” says Carr. You might ask:

  • “Are you enjoying spending time with others?”
  • “What activities do you look forward to lately?”
  • “You don’t seem like yourself today. What’s on your mind?”

There are many reasons for hope.

Depression, even the most severe cases, can be treated. The earlier that treatment can begin, the more effective it is. Depression is usually treated with medications, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two.

Treatment is usually covered by private insurance and Medicare. Also, some community mental health centers may offer treatment based on a person’s ability to pay.

Equally important is to remember to care for your own mental health. You must care first for YOU so that you can even begin to show up well for the people you love in your family circle.

Can I just say, “Good work!” to you? Here you are loving the older adults in your family circles, not only through a pandemic, but through the bumps and turns in your own life. Through it, you are paying thoughtful attention, caring and advocating well. 

This is dedicated to my Uncle Howard, whose huge heart matched his huge smile.

If you or someone you care about is in crisis, please seek help immediately.

  • Call 911
  • Visit a nearby emergency department or your health care provider’s office
  • Call the toll-free, 24-hour hotline of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255); TTY: 1-800-799-4TTY (4889) to talk to a trained counselor
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP (4357) (also known as the Treatment Referral Routing Service), or TTY: 1-800-487-4889 is a confidential, free, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a-year, information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members facing mental and/or substance use disorders. This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations.
  • Also visit the online treatment locator, or send your zip code via text message: 435748 (HELP4U) to find help near you. Read more about the HELP4U text messaging service.

Honoring mothers

A heart-forward Mother’s Day

It’s my day.
It’s my own mother’s day. 
It’s my wife’s day.
It’s my partner’s day. 
It’s my grandmother’s day.
Basically, it can be a complex day. 

Emotions come with all those relationships, past and present. It’s easy to get stuck in those complex emotions. 

Wade through the emotion and bring the honor.

Our vision at Ways & Wane is to bring honor and respect to older adults. 

Which of these ideas inspires your perspective for Sunday, May 8th? 

  1. Acknowledge the emotion—the joy, the grief, the regret, the love.
  2. Know that you cannot change the past, you can only control how you show up in the present.
  3. Remember that it’s possible that you may not get a second chance to do this.
  4. Make a plan for the day ahead of time so you can be purposeful. 
  5. Keep your expectations low and your heart big. 

We also have some sweet ideas for you, to acknowledge your own mom, whether she is still with you or not.

If your mom is with you, honor her in the manner she feels most loved. What is her  “love language”: words, gifts, time, service, touch? If you don’t know, ask her. Then do your best to give her a gift that matches her love language. 

If your mom is with you (but not entirely), try these ideas:

  • Share happy memories about her from the past, reminding everyone who she is.
  • Celebrate all her senses with her favorite music and scents. 
  • Include the grandchildren – maybe they can do nails for you & grandma!
  • Take an easy trip to a park or a beautiful drive. Just get out of the house.

If your mom has passed away, remember her in one of these ways:

  • Try out a hobby she loved. Maybe doing so will provide new insight into her.
  • Make a donation in her honor.
  • Frame her handwriting (maybe it’s a recipe card or a note).
  • Celebrate another mother in your life.

Whatever the day looks like for you, may you honor and love well!

They looked out for you

They looked out for you

.

They looked out for you;
now you get to look out for them.

You’ve likely heard the stories . . . The widow whose family member sold her property without her knowledge and pocketed the money. The son who intercepted 7 Social Security Checks. The granddaughter who “borrowed” $30K

The FBI estimates that seniors lose more than $3 billion each year to fraudsters. And according to the National Council on Aging, over 90% of all reported elder financial abuse is committed by an older person’s own family members, most often their adult children, followed by grandchildren, nieces and nephews, and others.

Older consumers are attractive targets for financial abuse because they may have significant assets or equity in their homes and usually have a regular source of income such as Social Security or a pension. They may also be especially vulnerable due to isolation, cognitive decline, physical disability, or other health problems. In recent studies, about 17 percent of seniors reported that they have been the victim of financial exploitation, but few cases ever come to the attention of protective services. 

Should you report it?

This is the most heartbreaking part: The U.S. Department of Justice states that although fraud victims are not alone, they often suffer their losses alone and in silence. Shame, guilt, embarrassment, and disbelief are among the reasons that only an estimated 15 percent of the nation’s fraud victims report their crimes to law enforcement. Other reasons include victims’ doubt about their own judgment, a sense of betrayal, and fears about how their family members, friends, and business associates will react. Some victims feel their losses are not large enough to report, do not want to get involved, think law enforcement agencies will not take the crime seriously, or think nothing will result from reporting the crime. Many victims feel they only have themselves to blame, when in reality, calculating, skilled perpetrators are to blame for these criminal acts.

Follow these three fraud safety tips:

  • If you are concerned about possible fraud, remember to approach an older adult gently. They are likely ashamed or in disbelief. If someone has been a victim of fraud, act quickly so the situation doesn’t escalate. 
  • The Federal Trade Commission has an email service that alerts to the most current scams. AARP’s Fraud Watch Newsletter has the same purpose.
  • The National Center on Elder Abuse offers specific directives on calling 911 and contacting local officials specific to your location.  

Did you know that the Ways & Wane Digital Care Advisor has an entire section dedicated to protecting the older adults in your life? Go to “I want to keep my senior safe” to find an even deeper dive into fraud protection as well as protection against falls and other safety hazards. 

Free Helplines

“There are only four kinds of people in the world. Those who have been caregivers. Those who are currently caregivers. Those who will be caregivers, and those who will need a caregiver.”
Rosalyn Carter
professional woman on phone

Have you thought this about your older adult?

✓ My mother-in-law seems less steady on the stairs lately…

✓ My dad doesn’t cook for himself now that he’s alone. I wonder if he could get meals delivered?

✓ After dad’s hip replacement, Mom isn’t going to be able to care for him. How can I find help to come in?

✓ Dad didn’t used to repeat himself, but now I hear the same information over again. I wonder how he’s managing other things?

Your parent, in-law or grandparent may be relatively independent, but you may wonder:

  • how to respond to recent physical or behavioral changes you’ve noticed

  • what you’ll do when their needs increase 

  • what you’ll do if there’s an urgent situation. 

You may not think of yourself as a caregiver. Good—then you have time! Just like you have planned for a child’s continuing education or your own retirement, your caregiving role is something for which you want to carefully and thoughtfully prepare. Without purposeful preparation, you may find yourself drowning in your new part-time caregiver job (which is in addition to, not instead of, your current job) with no time to accommodate a learning curve.

Can’t you just find eldercare answers on Google? Yes and no. 

  • The top results want to sell you one service or product. 
  • They typically cover only one area of senior need—housing (specifically assisted living). It’s easy to get lost in clicking links and trying to figure out what each service offers. Don’t waste your time.

Digital Care Advisor™ to the Rescue

Especially if you are not yet in an active caregiving role you aren’t likely to know about the free government and nonprofit resources that can guide you and answer your questions. It’s why we start the Digital Care Advisor™ with a “My senior needs more help” section. They are the first sources you’ll add to your Action Plan in your Digital Care Advisor™ account.

Three Helplines for Eldercare Answers

These three free helplines can give you eldercare advice: 2-1-1, the Caregiver Action Network and the Eldercare Locator. When you make these calls, start by explaining your situation, then move into your questions. This Helpline Checklist can help you with questions and recording their answers.

Call 2-1-1

2-1-1 is government-funded, but it is not just for the poor. It’s nationwide, but you can call with any need in mind and they will provide you with the names and numbers of local companies, nonprofits or agencies that will provide the relevant services. For example, they can help with resources for prescription payment assistance, legal advice, support groups for caregivers, respite care and other specialized housing options. It is open 24/7 by phone (best) or chat at 211.org. They report that 94.6% of the U.S. population can access a local 2-1-1 center. My call was answered quickly by phone.

Caregiver Action Network

They are a nonprofit and will act as aging life consultants for free. In addition to being available by phone, the website offers a Family Caregiver Toolbox with informative videos on various topics and links to many, many resources and organizations relevant for the established family caregiver. The free Caregiver Help Desk available by phone at 855-227-3640.

Agency on Aging’s Eldercare Locator

This government service provides geriatric care consulting for free. They can offer information about transportation options, home modification, elder rights and long term care planning. They can also inform you about other local caregiving services, like those provided under the National Family Caregiver Support Program. Find your local Eldercare Locator on their website by easily adding your zip code. Or call 800-677-1116, Monday – Friday, 9am – 8pm EST.

These easy and free-to-access organizations provide fantastic resources for a myriad of questions and needs. Once you’ve saved them in your Action Plan, you will know exactly where to find them.

For those of you already using Wane for Work through your employer benefits, you know that your Digital Care Advisor™ is your 24/7 source for all the support you need. You also know that should you need one-on-one help, Ways & Wane has a Certified Care Advisor to take care of your unique needs. If your employer doesn’t offer support through Wane for Work, ask them if they would add it to your benefits. Companies see the weight of caregiving on their employees and most of them want to support their employees by bringing in resources to help.

May you find joy in loving one another well, wherever you are in your caregiving role.

Elizabeth Dameron-Drew is the Co-founder and President of Ways & Wane. She walked closely with her own father through his years of waning. She lives near Seattle with her two teenage sons, husband and two rescue dogs. 

Do a Benefits Checkup

Get ready for Medicare Open Enrollment

“Dad, what is this regular charge deducted from your checking account?”

Dad: “I don’t know what that is for.”

“Well you are paying for it every month and if you don’t know what it is, I’m going to cancel it.” (Two hours of phone calls later, it’s canceled.)

The next week….

Dad (calling confused and panicked): “I’m at the pharmacy and they told me my medication isn’t covered! They said the insurance plan for my medicine was canceled!? I have to have that coverage!” 

Do you speak “Benefits”?

It’s a true story! If the daughter had known that his Medicare Part D was charged on his credit card monthly, it would have saved a lot of headache.

But making sense of benefits and coverage is not easy. However, when you look at what it costs not to have the right benefit coverage it’s definitely worth getting it sorted out. With Medicare open enrollment from October 15th to December 7th, now is the ideal time for a “benefits check-up”. 

You can’t do your own mammogram, but you can do your own benefits check.

Three steps to do a benefits self-check:

  1. If you want help figuring out which Medicare program is best for the older adult’s situation, you can call your State Health Insurance Program (SHIP) for free counseling and assistance. This is a great option to get one-on-one guidance regarding Medicare.
  1. Most people on Medicare have a supplemental insurance plan, but not all of them know or use all of the benefits available to them under their supplemental insurance plan. For example, some plans offer things like meal delivery, some have a “store” and give an allowance for things such as medical equipment and coverage for over the counter medicines. If you aren’t sure what the supplemental insurance covers, call the company with a list of the older adult’s needs in mind and see what benefits are offered to address those needs. 
  1. If there is any chance the older adult qualifies for Medicaid, you can take this preliminary test through the American Council on Aging’s website. Once you have a sense of the likelihood of them qualifying you can move forward with that application. Once someone is covered by Medicaid the benefits include inpatient and outpatient hospital services, physician services, laboratory and x-ray services, and home health services, among others.

Two more helpful tips:

  1. To see a list of surprising things covered by Medicare and a graphic that outlines the differences in Parts A, B, C and D, you can read our post titled, “Medicare Covers This”.
  2. Make sure you remember the difference between the terms Medicare and Medicaid since they are very easy to confuse. Try the following trick to help.
    Medicaid: Think of how it ends in “aid”. That will help you remember that it has to do with “financial AID”.
    Medicare: Think of how it ends in “care”. That will help you remember that it has to do with on-going “health CARE”

Here’s the best news! If you want to make sure you have the best benefit plan and coverage for your older adult and you don’t want to figure it out yourself, we have the perfect solution for you. A Ways & Wane Certified Care Advisor can do it all for you. (They can help you start the Medicaid application process.) They will take the time to understand your particular needs and situation and have the expertise to make sure the best coverage is in place.

May you find joy in loving one another well.

Elizabeth Dameron-Drew is the Co-founder and President of Ways & Wane. She walked closely with her own father through his years of waning. She lives near Seattle with her two teenage sons, husband and two rescue dogs. 

Medicare covers this

Don’t spend your hard-earned money on items that insurance will cover

“Family caregivers also spend on average 20% of their already-lower earnings on caregiving-related expenses — money they are not saving for their own futures.” (Forbes, 2021)

Ellen’s mom has trouble sleeping and is having some trouble with incontinence. Ellen spends quite a lot of money per year on sleeping aids and adult “underwear”. She heard about sleep apnea and a CPAP machine and wondered if that was something she should ask her mother’s doctor about. Little did she know that Medicare would cover both of these items.

Wouldn’t it be great to get the most out of Medicare coverage? We chased down some of the items that you may be paying for—and found that Medicare will pay instead!

When you sign up for Medicare, you have to sign up for the Original Medicare policy, which includes Parts A and B. Medicare Part C, is also known as the Medicare Advantage policy. Medicare Part D is an optional add on, just like Part C. Read about the differences of Parts A, B, C and D on medicare.gov.

Medicare covers a range of things, including some products and services that you buy. We pulled together a list of eight items that you may not know are covered by Medicare.

Are you paying for these 8 items?

#1 COVID Test

You pay nothing for this test when you get it from a laboratory, pharmacy, doctor, or hospital, and when Medicare covers this test in your local area.

#2 Screening for Depression

Medicare Part B covers one depression screening per year. 

#3 Incontinence Supplies

There are some Part C plans available throughout the country that will offer benefits for products like adult diapers. Yet, these plans are only in specific service areas. In some cases, no plans with this benefit may exist in your location, but it’s worth checking.

#4 Insulin

Starting January 1, 2021, you may be able to get Medicare drug coverage through the Part D Senior Savings Model that offers broad access to many types of insulin for no more than $35 for a month’s supply. You can get this savings on insulin if you join a Medicare drug plan or Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage that participates in the insulin savings model. This model lets you choose among drug plans that offer insulin at a predictable and affordable cost.

#5 A CPAP Machine

One surprising piece of equipment that is typically covered, partially, by Medicare is a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy equipment. This machine helps those who are diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea to breath and sleep better through the night. It also helps those who are sleeping with them from whacking them with pillows to keep them from snoring.

#6 Advance Care Planning 

Advanced care is planning for care you would get if you become unable to speak for yourself.

Medicare Part B covers voluntary advance care planning as part of your yearly “Wellness” visit. The medical staff can help you fill out an advance care directive or POLST form. Medicare may also cover this service as part of your medical treatment. 

#7 Hospice / Palliative Care

There are plenty of Medicare-approved hospices across the country under the Original Medical policy. To qualify for hospice care, a hospice doctor and your doctor (if you have one) must certify that you’re terminally ill, meaning you have a life expectancy of 6 months or less.

#8 Smoking & Tobacco Cessation Counseling 

Medicare Part B covers up to 8 visits of smoking and tobacco-use cessation counseling visits in a 12-month period.

We have done our best to make certain this information is accurate, but confirmation of coverage can only be confirmed through your particular Medicare plan and provider. 

May you find joy in loving one another well.

Elizabeth Dameron-Drew is the Co-founder and President of Ways & Wane. She walked closely with her own father through his years of waning. She lives near Seattle with her two teenage sons, husband and two rescue dogs.